08/12/2026
Yesterday, August 11, marked Frederick Douglass Day in Newburgh, which commemorates the visit of the famed abolitionist to Newburgh on August 11, 1870. Born into slavery in 1818, Douglass escaped to freedom in the North, where he became a vocal advocate for abolition and civil rights in the years leading up to, during, and following the American Civil War. On this occasion, he was speaking on the passage of the 15th amendment, which granted African American men the right to vote in federal elections. His speech at Moore’s opera house in Newburgh drew an estimated crowd of 4,000 people, and included a visit to Newburgh’s AME Zion Church.
In attendance with Douglass were Newburgh reverends Elijah Hawkins and Joseph Thompson. In a report of the event the following day, the Newburgh Daily Journal Recorded that “Ten years ago [African Americans] did not expect to see this day. Even here in Newburgh the procession today had been greeted and welcomed by all classes in the community”
Today, Frederick Douglass Day ceremonies are still held in Newburgh, notably at Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site, in which G. Oliver King presents as Frederick Douglass as part of the festivities.
To learn more about Frederick Douglass, as well as the Abolition movement in Newburgh, contact our Local History Department at (845) 563-3616 or e-mail us at [email protected]!
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