03/19/2018
The One City Historical Foundation was recently gifted with a distinctive item for The Harwood House collection – the cornerstone to the business of Harwood & Curtis. The marble slab, measuring 16”x 24” x 3.5”, weighing approximately 75 pounds and reinforced with tie rods, bears the chiseled inscription “Harwood & Curtis Established 1892.”
In previous Facebook posts, I referenced the earlier acquisition of two invoices from this establishment. To refresh your memory, Harwood & Curtis, General Commission Merchants and Dealers was a pioneer city enterprise, which wholesaled flour, meal, grain, feed, hay, etc. It was first located at 214 28th Street, east of Washington Avenue. A growing concern, by 1900 it had relocated to a multi-story warehouse along the Chesapeake & Ohio tracks at 30th Street to take advantage of the convenient rail service. In 1908 the city directory listed Harwood as “successor to Harwood & Curtis,” indicating he had acquired his partner’s (James M. Curtis) share of the holdings. Harwood operated as active head of the company until his 1918 retirement.
The building was subsequently sold and used for a variety of purposes. Sanborn Fire Insurance maps in the city’s Virginiana Room at the Main Street Public Library show changes to the footprint, indicating the warehouse was modified for other businesses that occupied it. Some of these included use by the military during World War I and furniture storage. Although an exact date cannot be determined, it is believed to have been torn down in the 1980s.
Once a pristine white polished slab, the weathered cornerstone today has dulled from the elements and has traces of black and red paint. The latter is believed to be because it was painted over to blend with the red brick building after Harwood & Curtis went out of business.
The stone somehow made its way to upper Denbigh, possibly as part of a load of fill. It was donated by Matthew Leach, who discovered it in his Beechmont Estates yard. How this item migrated from downtown Newport News to Denbigh is the question. Leach speculated that the builder or original owner of his house may have found the piece among the rubble and set it aside, recognizing it as a historical artifact or a piece of marble that could be repurposed. Through online inquiry, he eventually traced the cornerstone’s connection to W.W. Harwood. In an act of civic mindedness, Leach offered it to the foundation. Now reunited with the place of its association, the cornerstone will help tell the story of this important Warwick County family and the city’s early business community.