06/17/2026
Flowing through downtown Oberlin and effectively splitting the city in two, Plum Creek is Oberlin’s waterway and a tributary of the Black River. Despite the name, the creek was not named for the fruit, and was originally named “Plumb Creek” in honor of early Oberlin mayor Samuel Plumb. The headwaters of Plum Creek lie in Pittsfield Township, about two miles south and east of Kipton.
Plum Creek was Oberlin’s first source of water and was crucial in early milling and industry. As the city grew, the creek’s polluted waters led to typhoid outbreaks and other waterborne illnesses. This, along with a devastating fire, led to the establishment of the Morgan Street Water Works in 1887. Plum Creek, however, still remained unsightly.
In 1903, the civic committee of the Oberlin Women’s Club set out to improve the area, and to “…work till…art combined with nature shall have rendered our town the most beautiful and attractive spot in the commonwealth.” The Village Improvement Society was founded that same year, a precursor to today’s Oberlin Historical and Improvement Organization (O.H.I.O), with notable Oberlin professor Adelia Field Johnston playing a crucial role as head of the Society. Beginning with clean-up measures spurred by Johnston, the Society was able to purchase the first pieces of land along Plum Creek in 1915 with funds from Charles Martin Hall. The Society would buy parcels of land, and then deed the land to the city. By 1931, the Society’s goal was to purchase enough land to have “both sides of the creek made clean and beautiful.” Most of the land that was outlined in the Society’s original plan was purchased in the 1930s and 1940s, so that by 1964 when the Village Improvement Society merged with the Oberlin Historical Society to become O.H.I.O., Professor Johnston’s vision had become a reality.
Today in Oberlin, Plum Creek’s banks are lined with parks. Each of these parks has developed individually, as city resources have changed with the decades. More information about Oberlin’s parks may be found on the city’s Recreation Department website. https://cityofoberlin.com/city-government/departments/recreation/parks/