06/01/2026
New Exhibit: From Civil Rights to Civilization: Policy Makers Bring Change to the Diversifying Community of Orlando
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/20thcenturyorlandoofficials
Between 1956 and 1991, Orlando's small 36,736 population jumped drastically to 166,582 inhabitants. Over this 35-year period Orlando could no longer think in the terms of a small town. As its minorities became integrated into the poulation and the masses demanded to be served, the city's policy makers needed to implement change. As the city began to rapidly evolve at a cultural level, a new city hall was built in 1958; it was from this "New City Hall" that Orlando shifted into the thriving and diverse urban mecca that it is today. Between 1958 and 1991, city officials generated change on the contested issues of race, through the introduction of new policies, programs, and procedures.
During this time the sense of community was lacking. As the U.S Supreme Court overturned school segregation in 1962, Orlando city officials began seeking to represent every member of their rapidly diversifying community. Orlando officials adapted to the changing population by implementing policies that adhered to the shift in the social structure of Orlando. The changes were accelerated by the tourism industry, as Walt Disney World opened and the McCory Air Force Base becane the Orlando International Airport. The influx of population demanded a stronger police force, a creative city council, innovative mayors, and a proactive minorty population, to ensure that this tranformation of Orlando progressed as peacefully as possible.