07/27/2026
E-Bikes Are Becoming More Popular, So Know the Law Before You Ride!
With more electric bicycles hitting the streets and trails, we wanted to take a moment to explain Ohio's e-bike laws so everyone can enjoy them safely.
And before anyone asks... No, adding a battery doesn't magically make every two-wheeled vehicle an e-bike.
Parents, we need your help! E-bikes can be a great way for kids and teens to enjoy the outdoors and get around town, but they also come with responsibilities. Please take a few minutes to make sure your child understands the rules of the road, knows where they can and cannot ride, wears a helmet, and understands the difference between a legal e-bike and an electric dirt bike or motorcycle. A quick conversation today can help prevent an accident, or a citation, tomorrow. Working together, we can keep our streets, parks, and trails safe for everyone.
Ohio Recognizes Three Classes of E-Bikes
Class 1
• Pedal-assist only (the motor only works while you're pedaling)
• Maximum assisted speed of 20 MPH
Class 2
• Equipped with a throttle (can move without pedaling)
• Maximum speed of 20 MPH
Class 3
• Pedal-assist only
• Maximum assisted speed of 28 MPH
• Riders must be at least 16 years old
• Helmets are required for riders under 18 and are strongly recommended for everyone.
Where Can You Ride?
-Streets and roadways where bicycles are permitted.
-Bike lanes.
-Shared-use and multi-use paths, unless restricted by local ordinance or park rules.
When riding on the roadway, an e-bike is treated much like a bicycle. Ride with the flow of traffic, obey all traffic signs and signals, stop at stop signs and red lights, signal your turns, and ride predictably. The rules of the road apply whether your bike has a battery or not.
Safety Tips
-Ride in the same direction as traffic.
-Obey all traffic laws and posted speed limits.
-Yield to pedestrians on shared-use paths.
-Wear a helmet, it could save your life.
-Use lights and reflectors when riding after dark.
-Slow down around pedestrians, children, and pets.
***Let's Clear Up a Common Misconception***
Electric dirt bikes and electric motorcycles are NOT e-bikes under Ohio law.
If your ride looks more like a motocross bike than a bicycle, or it has foot pegs instead of functional pedals, there's a good chance it isn't legally an e-bike.
These vehicles are considered motor vehicles and are subject to different laws.
Electric motorcycles and electric dirt bikes:
• 🛑 Are NOT permitted in Village parks, on walking trails, bike paths, or recreational trails.
• 🛑 Cannot be operated on public streets unless they meet Ohio's equipment requirements and the operator has the proper driver's license, registration, and insurance when required by law.
• 🛑 Riding an unlicensed or unregistered motor vehicle on public roads can result in citations and other legal consequences.
We love seeing people enjoy our parks and trails, but they're meant for walkers, runners, bicyclists, families, and legal e-bikes, not off-road motorcycles.
Just because it's electric doesn't mean the rules don't apply. Reckless operation, operating under the influence, or ignoring traffic laws can still result in citations or criminal charges.
Our goal isn't to ruin anyone's fun, it's to keep everyone safe. We want kids, families, pedestrians, and riders to enjoy our community without unnecessary accidents or conflicts.
So remember:
-Pedals? Great!
-Foot pegs and motocross tires? Save it for places where off-road riding is allowed.
Ride smart. Ride safe. And let's keep Ottawa's streets, parks, and trails enjoyable for everyone!