06/09/2026
This story made me wonder how different things might have been if Baby Boy Wolfel had been born in 2026 instead of 1906. Advances in medicine alone might have changed the outcome for both mother and child. In 1906, bronchopneumonia--his cause of death--was often devastating and frequently fatal, especially for infants and the elderly, because antibiotics were still decades away. By 1916, peritonitis was widely regarded as a near-certain death sentence; without antibiotics, abdominal infections caused by ruptured organs were rarely survivable, let alone while pregnant.
Social attitudes have changed as well. The stigma attached to having a child outside of marriage was far stronger in the early 20th century than it is today. It is impossible to know what choices Elsie might have made under different circumstances, but I can't help wondering whether, in another era, she may have been able to keep her baby.