03/02/2026
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We are in the middle of the season when farmers want to get fields and waterways burned off. Many of these fires get out of hand, requiring a fire department response. Most people think a fire in a harvested field or waterway won’t go anywhere, but grass and field fires can change direction very quickly. Wind direction can shift, sometimes just due to the topography of the land.
Fighting these fires requires a lot of tactical decisions and a great deal of physical effort. Because of this, Pana Fire tries to provide as much extensive wildland firefighting training as possible.
On Saturday, February 28th, Pana Fire hosted a multi-department live burn class. Approximately 150 acres of CRP land were burned under controlled conditions.
In the past, grass and field fires were just chased and attempts were made to extinguish them, and that is still the case in some situations today. However, we’ve learned that getting ahead of the fire and setting controlled backburns is often the best method, when possible. When the head of the fire reaches the backburned area, there is no fuel left for it to consume, and it will burn out.
Twenty-four firefighters from Pana, Tower Hill, Moweaqua, and Assumption started on the downwind side of the property, laying fire on the ground using drip torches. The fire was allowed to burn a 5- to 6-foot-wide path, with firefighters extinguishing the farthest downwind line and letting the upwind line continue to burn into the wind. This created a wide, blackened area along the downwind field edges. The wind was constantly monitored for changes, which did occur during the training. We experienced wind from the northeast, then the east, and finally from the southeast, so more area needed to be blackened.
Due to the changing winds and the terrain, which included terraces and significant elevation changes, a line was cut across the middle of the property. Once all boundaries were protected, the fire was allowed to move with the wind.
Firefighters put in 8 hours of extensive training that day, and a lot was learned. The burn was completed successfully. These types of fires are sometimes more difficult and dangerous to fight than structure fires because of the unknowns of wind, humidity, and terrain. A structure fire typically stays within one area, but grass fires can spread rapidly and trap firefighters if they aren’t constantly aware of changing conditions.
Thank you to all the firefighters who attended. Even though everyone was getting tired, we had a successful and rewarding training session.
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