09/11/2024
“Our Vicar who fought at Trafalgar.” And at Plattsburgh too! 210 years ago this morning, Lt. William Hicks was not having a good day.
A Battle of Plattsburgh mystery SOLVED (with a little help from the British!). - One often repeated bit of lore surrounding the naval battle in Plattsburgh Bay, fought 210 years ago this morning, is an interesting quote. Usually attributed to an un-named "British sailor" or "officer," comparing the engagement on Lake Champlain to the famed Battle of Trafalgar. Reputedly calling Trafalgar a "mere fleabite" in comparison. Research revealed the source of this quote is actually a Midshipman Lee who served aboard the British flagship H.M.S. "Confiance." In a letter to his brother, Lee wrote: "The havoc on both sides was dreadful. I don't think there are more than five of our men, out of three hundred, but what are killed or wounded. Never was a shower of hail so thick as the shot whistling about our ears. Were you to see my jacket, waistcoat, and trousers, you would be astonished how I escaped as I did, for they are literally torn all to rags with shot and splinters. The upper part of my hat was also shot away. There is one of our Marines who was in the Trafalgar action with Lord Nelson, who says it was a mere flea bite in comparison with this." The Marine was never identified, but it certainly made us wonder if any others present at Plattsburgh were in fact veterans of Nelson's fleet. As it turns out, there was. Diligent research by our staff and correspondence with sources in England brought to light the man in this photograph: Lieutenant William Hicks. Born in 1788, Hicks joined the Royal Navy as a Midshipman. At the age of 16, he saw action and was wounded at the Battle of Trafalgar aboard the H.M.S. “Conqueror,” a 74-gun ship of the line. Letters preserved by Hicks' family revealed the carnage he witnessed which haunted him until his dying day: "I saw a grape shot which struck a canister case. I took it up and put it in my pocket. Turning round I saw the first lieutenant and sixth lieutenant lying close by me. I ran to them, saying, I hope you're not seriously hurt, and lifting Mr. Lloyd's head the blood gushed into my shoes. Both were dead." Nine years later, now Lieutenant Hicks commanded the H.M.S. “Finch,” an 11-gun sloop which was part of the British fleet at the Battle of Plattsburgh. Luck was not with the young officer on September 11th, 1814. While engaging the American fleet, his vessel took four shots below the waterline and grounded on a shoal near Crab Island. A brisk exchange of fire ensued between the Finch and an American battery on the Island. Hicks succeeded in silencing the American cannons but was ultimately forced to surrender with the rest of the British squadron, remaining stuck fast throughout the fight. After the War, Hicks left the Royal Navy and was eventually ordained as a Reverend. For 44 years he quietly served as Rector of St. Mary’s Church in Essex, England. This fantastic photograph shows the Reverend and Mrs. Hicks in the late 1850s when he was about 70 years old. A memorial plaque at the church, erected by the parishioners after his death commemorates "William Hicks, our Vicar who fought at Trafalgar." 210 years ago this morning, he also fought at Plattsburgh.