08/26/2026
Born on August 26, 1832, Amanda Wood (later Amanda Wood Reed) was an intelligent, enterprising, well-traveled, and generous social leader of the early Portland community, whose business acumen contributed to building the fortune she shared with her husband, Simeon Reed, the bulk of which she directed to fund the Reed Institute, which established Reed College in 1911.
Moving to Portland in 1854, the Reeds invested in merchandising stores, steamboats, silver lead mines, livestock breeding farms, electric railways, an iron and steel company, and real estate. Amanda Reed had a strong business sense and advised her husband in his business dealings, managing the financials.
The Reeds were benefactors of the First Unitarian Society of Portland, and, having no children of their own, directed much of their philanthropy toward causes that benefited young people. The Reeds discussed establishing a college to educate the youth of Portland, and after Simeon’s death Amanda Reed directed in her will that the bulk of her estate be used to establish and maintain “an institution of learning, having for its object the increase and diffusion of practical knowledge among the citizens…and or the promotion of literature, science, and art.”
Today, Reed College enrolls nearly 1,400 undergraduates each year from all over the world. Considered one of the most demanding colleges in the nation, Reed’s academic rigor is intended to cultivate an ethos of learning for the sake of learning, shaped by critical thinking, creativity, and scholarly discipline.
Learn more about Amanda Wood Reed and Reed College at the Oregon Encyclopedia:
https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/reed-amanda/
https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/reed_college/
Portrait of Amanda Reed, circa 1850. Special Collections and Archives, Eric V. Hauser Memorial Library, Reed College.
Simeon and Amanda Reed, 1854. Special Collections and Archives, Eric V. Hauser Memorial Library, Reed College.
College President William T. Foster looks over the Reed site, 1910. Special Collections and Archives, Eric V. Hauser Memorial Library, Reed College.
Ariel view of Reed College, 1940. City of Portland, a2004-002-879