06/19/2026
This Juneteenth, we're sharing the story of Prince Dunsick (circa 1752–1839), a Patriot soldier who won his freedom after over twenty years of enslavement. Kidnapped from Africa at eight years old, Prince was sold to the Bailey family in Hanover, Massachusetts. In 1777, he enlisted in the Massachusetts militia under the name of Prince Bailey.
At the start of the war, about 5,000 Black people lived in Massachusetts, of which roughly eighty percent were enslaved. In some militias, enslaved men enlisted with their enslaver’s permission, often under promises of freedom upon discharge. Prince served alongside at least two other Black men from Hanover. As part of the Continental Army, their integrated 2nd Massachusetts Regiment fought at Saratoga, wintered at Valley Forge, and served at Monmouth.
After his honorable discharge in 1780, Prince, now a free man, changed his surname back to Dunsick. He returned to Hanover, married Hannah Venison (1765–1855), and around 1790 moved to Leeds, Maine alongside other Black Patriots including Cuff Chambers and Simeon Pero. In Leeds, Prince joined the Society of Friends (Quakers), operated a farm, and bought and sold property.
Learn more about Prince and the lives of other Patriot soldiers in our exhibit 'Pathways to Freedom.'