03/17/2023
This Saint Patrick’s Day, we remember the Hunger Strike of 1981.
Under Margaret Thatcher, the English government chose to take a hardline stance against the fight for Irish independence. Instead of working towards peace with members of resistance groups, they instead refused to negotiate and cracked down further on the Irish right to freedom and sovereignty.
The history of English repression of Ireland goes back many hundreds of years, with the English forcing events such as the Irish Potato Famine to occur.
Thatcher heavily controlled who could participate in politics, even banning elected officials of the Sinn Féin party from coming to England.
The British also used the Force Research Unit to sow chaos and murder prominent figures. This office would recruit local counterrevolutionaries, and worked out of the same office as MI5.
In response to the level of oppression, Irish revolutionaries and political figures who were imprisoned in Northern Ireland went on hunger strike in 1981.
Bobby Sands died after 66 days at the age of 27.
Francis Hughes died after 58 days at the age of 25.
Raymond McCreesh died after 61 days at the age of 24.
Patsy O’Hara died after 61 days at the age of 23.
Joe McDonnell died after 61 days at the age of 29.
Martin Hurson died after 46 days at the age of 24.
Kevin Lynch died after 71 days at the age of 25.
Kieran Doherty died after 73 days at the age of 25.
Thomas McElwee died after 62 days at the age of 23.
Michael Devine died after 60 days at the age of 27.
Thirteen others took part in the strike and survived, many with long-term health problems due to the strike. They are:
Brendan McLaughlan, Paddy Quinn, Laurence McKeown, Pat McGeown, Matt Devlin, LIam McCloskey, Patrick Sheehan, Jackie McMullan, Bernard Fox, Hugh Carville, John Pickering, Gerard Hodgins, and James Devine.
Margaret Thatcher’s response was:
“Let me make one point about the hunger strike in the Maze prison. I want this to be utterly clear. There can be no political justification for murder or any other crime. The Government will never concede political status to the hunger strikers, or to any others convicted of criminal offences in the Province.”
The goals of the strike were as follows:
the right not to wear a prison uniform;
the right not to do prison work;
the right of free association with other prisoners, and to organise educational and recreational pursuits;
the right to one visit, one letter, and one parcel per week;
full restoration of remission lost through the protest
Thatcher’s inhumane mindset led to 10 people dying of hunger, and stoked the fuels of unrest again in Ireland, leading to some of the bloodiest years of The Troubles. All these revolutionaries wanted was fair treatment, and instead they were let to starve to death by the Thatcher regime.
We remember their fight for freedom.