09/21/2026
California Lawmakers Propose Ban on Employers' Emotional Surveillance of Workers
The California Legislature has passed legislation that would prevent employers from using artificial intelligence to monitor what their workers may be thinking or feeling. AB 1883, authored by ASM. Isaac Bryan, would prohibit employers from using workplace surveillance tools to recognize, infer or predict an employee’s emotional state. It would also prohibit employers from collecting neural data generated by measuring activity in a worker’s brain or nervous system.
The bill responds to the rapid growth of AI-powered workplace monitoring. Employers increasingly have access to AI emotional-analysis programs, AI interview platforms, wearable devices and other tools marketed as ways to measure productivity, engagement or stress. AB 1883 would prevent employers from using these technologies to evaluate workers’ emotions or collect neural data, even when the employer claims the information is being gathered for a wellness program or another well-intentioned purpose.
If signed by the Governor, the legislation would not ban workplace surveillance altogether. Employers will still be able to use monitoring technology like video and audio surveillance, continuous time tracking, geolocation, and similar technologies for safety and operational purposes as long as the technology does not perform emotion recognition or collect neural data. The Labor Commissioner and public prosecutors would be authorized to enforce the law with civil penalties of up to $500 per violation. Those penalties could add up quickly if the prohibited technology is used repeatedly or across a large workforce.
Workers should not be required to surrender access to their emotions, thoughts or nervous-system activity to perform a job and receive a paycheck. Technology that claims to measure a worker’s attitude, stress or emotional state can be inaccurate, invasive and easily used to influence hiring, discipline or termination decisions. AB 1883 establishes a necessary boundary on employee surveillance that keeps employers from accessing employees’ private thoughts or feelings. The bill now awaits action by Gov. Newsom.