10/12/2026
On June 25, 1914, a fire started in the Korn Leather Factory in Salem, Massachusetts, and over the next several hours it burned through 253 acres and about 1,376 buildings, leaving roughly 3,500 families without homes. đ„
It started in the early afternoon in a part of the city packed with wooden triple-deckers and factories, and a strong wind pushed it straight through the neighborhoods toward the harbor. Firefighters from across the region came by rail, and still the fire jumped streets and swallowed block after block. By nightfall it had taken the Naumkeag cotton mills, which was where thousands of Salem people worked. đ§”
The human cost was less visible than the buildings. Roughly 20,000 of the city's residents were homeless that night, camped on Salem Common and the Salem Willows, and the loss of the mills meant many of them lost their jobs as well as their homes. A lot of families never rebuilt in the neighborhoods they left. đ
The city is known for 1692, and that is the story the tourists come for. Salem's biggest disaster is the one from 1914, and a visitor could walk the streets of the burned district and not realize it. Most of what stands in the area was built in the years after.
The fire's footprint is still in the street grid and in the three story houses that went up in a hurry. đïž
Did your family have roots in Salem's burned district, and did anyone talk about the fire of 1914?