05/14/2026
This Week in New Mexico History
The Folsom Hotel, located in Folsom, Union County, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1987.
The Folsom Hotel was the first permanent store in Folsom, a town created by the railroad’s entry into northeastern New Mexico in the 1880s and during an increase in industry in the 1890s. The building was used primarily as a general mercantile store until the 1920s when it was converted into a hotel. It functioned as a hotel until the 1960s.
Folsom is most often associated with the nearby Folsom Man Site, but its existence is owed to the railroad. In 1888 the Denver and Fort Worth Railroad Company built south from Trinidad, Colorado, to meet the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway, which was building north from Texas. On March 14, 1888, the two lines met at Union Park, a few miles north of Folsom.
Cattle ranching had begun in the area in the mid-19th century and the establishment of Fort Union, Fort Bascom, and Fort Sumner drew cattlemen to the area with a need for supplies to feed soldiers. By the 1880s there were a number of large cattle ranches around Folsom. The combination of cattle ranches and the coming of the railroad assured Folsom’s temporary growth. By 1891 the population was 377 and by 1903 it was the largest in Union County with a population of 750.
Folsom Hotel was built in 1888 by F.B. Drew who had established one store at Capulin and one at Cottonwood Plaza (now Los Alamos). Drew and his partner, J.D. Phillips, built the two-story rock building and opened their general merchandise store. By 1902 the building had been sold to J.P. O’Dell. The Folsom Townsite Company had great plans for the town, building a depot, restaurant, 22-room hotel, newspaper building, land office, and one-room school. Most of the buildings in town were wiped out by the Dry Cimarron flood in 1908. After the 22-room hotel burned in the 1920s, the store was purchased by M.H. Crabtree and he and his wife operated the building as a hotel.
The nomination for listing may be found online, here:
https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/eb187df0-b4b6-4dfb-bfbe-dfe9f454fbb4