The 1st Battalion, 118th Field Artillery Regiment, traces its lineage to the 118th
Field Artillery which was organized on 18 April 1751 in the Georgia Militia in the
District of Savannah as four independent volunteer companies, 3 of foot and one
of horse. It was reorganized on 2 April 1757
as the 1st Regiment of Foot Militia, Division of Savannah, under the command of
Colonel Noble Jones; in
January 1776 with two battalions (Savannah and Christ
Church Parish in the 1st Battalion). It was disbanded on 29 January 1778 at
Savannah when the city was captured by the British. It was reorganized in 1782
in the Georgia Militia as the 1st Regiment (Savannah and Chatham County in the
1st Battalion), 1st Brigade, 1st Division. The 1st Battalion (Chatham Battalion),
1st Regiment, expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated in 1784 as the 1st
Regiment (Chatham Regiment), 1st Brigade, 1st Division. It reorganized in March
1793 to consist of the 1st (or city) Battalion in Savannah and the 2nd (or county)
Battalion in Chatham County; and reorganized again wholly in Savannah in
December 1807. The Savannah Volunteer Guards (Organized in 1802) and the
Republican Blues (Organized in 1808) were mustered into Federal service in east
Florida in June 1812 as elements of Colonel David Newman's provisional battalion
of Georgia Volunteers; and mustered out of Federal service in October 1812. Heavy Artillery Company (organized in 1812) mustered into Federal service 19
October 1812 at Fort Jackson, Georgia; and mustered out of Federal service 23
November 1812. The unit was mustered into Federal service on 22 January 1815
at Savannah as the 1st Regiment, Georgia Volunteers; and mustered out of
Federal service on 23 February 1815 (the volunteer companies in the 1st
Regiment, Georgia Militia, reorganized on 13 December 1829 as the Chatham
Legion; while the Irish Jasper Greens, organized in 1842, were mustered into
Federal service on 12 June 1846 at Columbus as Company F, 1st Regiment,
Georgia Volunteers; and mustered out of Federal service 26 May 1847 at New
Orleans, LA).