The Haida, Tlingit and Tsimshian Nations have existed as separate and distinct people in Southeast Alaska and Canada since time immemorial. In 1912 the Alaska Native Brotherhood (ANB) was founded by Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian leaders who united to work to correct the injustices experienced by Natives throughout the Territory of Alaska. At its 1929 convention in Haines the ANB passed a resolution
to sue the United States government for the creation of the Tongass National Forest and the Glacier Bay National Park without the permission of the indigenous people of Southeast Alaska. The suit was filed in the Federal Court of Claims. The ANB was later advised that only federally recognized tribes could sue the United States over aboriginal land claims. The ANB petitioned Congress to recognize the aboriginal people of Southeast Alaska as a tribe. On June 19, 1935 an act of Congress, recognizing the Tlingit and Haida people as a single tribe was passed. Our organization was founded by a group of Southeast Alaska Natives who migrated from their home villages and towns to settle in the Seattle area. In the late 1950’s they formed the Tlingit & Haida Citizens Association and began meeting in private homes and rented halls. When the group learned that Alaska Natives not residing in Alaska were to be excluded from the tribal rolls being established in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, they sought recognition as a Tlingit & Haida community. During these years, even though Seattle delegates were not able to vote, members continued raising funds to send delegates to the annual Tribal Assembly in Alaska. In 1966 the Seattle delegates presented a resolution to the Tribal Assembly based on language from the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) that stated an individual meeting the requirements of the tribe could not be excluded from the tribal rolls no matter where he or she lived. Adoption of the resolution gave full recognition to the Seattle and San Francisco communities. Although residency requirements could not keep members off the tribal rolls they did, and continue to, affect tribal citizens living outside Alaska. Residency requirements make non-Alaska tribal citizens ineligible for virtually all services and programs offered by the Central Council. Over the years the Seattle Tlingit & Haida Community Council (STHCC) has raised funds to support its activities and programs through community dances, food sales, donations, raffles, sponsorships and grants. To enhance these efforts the non-profit Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska Washington Chapter (Washington Chapter), was incorporated in 1973. The Washington Chapter is a 501 (c) (3) tax exempt corporation.
