08/04/2026
Researchers on the 2026 West Coast Ocean Acidification research cruise collect environmental DNA, or eDNA, to take a snapshot of species diversity in different ocean conditions. Every living organism sheds genetic material. By collecting this DNA in the water from their tissues, f***s and mucous (don't worry - it's tiny), we can assess where they occur in the ocean.
A great opportunity on missions like WCOA 2026 is collecting biological and chemical information at the same time. Since marine species have different tolerances to and other stressors, eDNA can help assess how these stressors may influence biological communities in the ocean.
How do we collect eDNA?
Water samples from a conductivity, temperature, and salinity (CTD) rosette are used to collect eDNA and then evaluated for species presence and diversity. This information is paired with high-quality measurements of ocean chemistry and other conditions like temperature to determine how the environment may affect the distribution of marine life and biological communities.
Learn more about eDNA:
https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/technology/edna/
📸 A CTD rosette rises from the deep in dark waters at night just below the surface. Credit: NOAA