08/26/2025
I get a lot of questions about how City government works, the responsibilities of Council members, the Mayor and elections. Hope this is helpful. As always feel free to contact me with suggestions, questions or concerns.
GUIDE TO CITY ELECTION & CITY GOVERNMENT
City elections take place Tuesday, November 4 in Iowa communities. The candidate nomination period begins today, August 25. In the upcoming Storm Lake City Election, the mayor’s seat and three of the five city council seats will be on the ballot.
Current Mayor Mike Porsch has announced that he will not seek re-election. Council Member Kevin McKinney is stepping down from the council, and the remaining two years of his term will be filled in this election. Terms for seats currently held by Council Members Matt Ricklefs and Maggie Martinez expire at the end of the year, and those seats are also on the November ballot. The other two city council seats, currently held by Maria Ramos and Meg McKeon, have terms expiring in December of 2027.
Here is some information to know headed into election season.
THE BASICS
Election date: City elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of odd-numbered years.
Who can run: A candidate must be an eligible voter (though not required to be registered to vote) residing in the city or ward the person seeks to represent. An eligible candidate must be age 18 or older, a citizen of the United States and resident of Iowa, and may not be a convicted felon unless voting rights have been restored.
Nomination process: Copies of nomination papers are available at the city clerk’s office, county auditor’s office, or from the Secretary of State’s website: http://sos.iowa.gov/city-elections. The prospective candidate must collect the required number of signatures (minimum 50 for the Storm Lake City Election), and file the nomination form with their affidavit of candidacy in order to be listed on the ballot. The nomination filing period closes September 18.
City elections are non-partisan, meaning that candidates do not represent a political party. Separating politics from city management helps the organization to focus on results within the community.
Voters: Voter Pre-Registration deadline is Monday, October 20. You may still register and vote at your appropriate precinct on election day.
ABOUT CITY GOVERNMENT IN STORM LAKE
There are a few different types of municipal governments used in cities around the United States. Storm Lake utilizes the original and most common, the Mayor-Council form. In this system, the City Council is the policy-making body, with the City Manager in a supporting role.
Storm Lake also elects mayor and council at-large, meaning that all elected city officials represent the entire community rather than a ward or district.
CITY COUNCIL – Iowa Code states, “Power of a city is vested in the city council except as otherwise provided by a state law.” In the Mayor-Council system, the council is elected by the people to represent their interests. The Storm Lake City Council holds authority for setting the policy that governs the community. The council, for example, acts on strategic planning, adopting budgets and tax rate, adopting or updating ordinances (city laws), and approving major projects and developments. The council creates policy through resolutions and motions approved by majority vote of the group. Motions are typically used for more routine business, and roll call resolutions for establishing policy.
MAYOR - The mayor is also elected by the voters, but is separate from the council in this system, serving as chief executive officer of the City. The mayor has responsibilities such as representing city government at various events and functions, overseeing administration of local government, and presiding over council meetings. Unlike council members, the mayor does not have a vote on policy-making decisions under a Mayor-Council system.
CITY MANAGER - The City Manager and City Staff are guided by goals and directives provided by the City Council. The City Manager is appointed by the council based on credentials, and is responsible for the day-to-day operations and public services duties of the city, freeing the council for visioning and planning. The manager is also responsible for supervising city departments and employees. A code of ethics defines the principles serving as the foundation for local government management.
Additionally, a City Clerk is appointed by the City Council to oversee record keeping, citizen requests and many other duties.
WORKING AS A PARTNERSHIP
It is crucial for elected officials and city management to work hand-in-hand.
“It is equally important for the manager to identify processes and tools for supporting the governing body in achieving their objectives,” notes Public Management (PM) Magazine. “It takes a trusting partnership to foster alignment between ‘politics and administration.’ Getting important things done for the community and achieving aspirational goals are most successful within a collaborative mentality on the governing body and with the manager…”
Neither the council or city management could fully serve the community without the other.