06/08/2026
What are wetlands and why are they important?
Wetlands are areas where water is present at or near the soil surface for all or part of the year. Examples include marshes, swamps, bogs, and wet meadows. They are often overlooked, wetlands are among the most productive and valuable ecosystems in the world.
Wetlands play a critical role in maintaining water quality by naturally filtering sediment, nutrients and pollutants before they enter rivers, streams, and groundwater systems. They also help reduce flooding by storing excess water during periods of heavy rainfall and slowly releasing it over time.
In addition, wetlands provide essential habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including migratory birds, fish, amphibians, and pollinators. Many species rely on wetlands for feeding, breeding, and shelter throughout their life cycles.
Wetlands also contribute to climate resilience by capturing and storing carbon in their soils and vegetation with helping to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Protecting and restoring wetlands benefits both wildlife and people by supporting clean water, reducing flood risks, and maintaining healthy ecosystems for future generations!