04/24/2026
LOOKING BACK: ‘Tourist Camps’ in Thompson Falls, 1920s-1960s: Big Pine, West End, Birdland Bay
The American public’s penchant for exploring evolved into a “road trip” culture developed along with the automobile industry. Sanders County, MT., was home to a variety of “tourist camps” or “tourist parks” catering specifically to people traveling cross-country by automobile. Here’s the back story:
In 1908, Henry Ford began mass production of his Model T, making automobiles affordable for more Americans. Ownership rates accelerated: by 1920, about 30% of American families had a car. By 1929, 60% were car owners.
In 1912, Walter Morkert drove the first automobile to Thompson Falls that stayed in Thompson Falls. He had his 1910 Overland roadster shipped by Northern Pacific Railroad from North Dakota to Dixon, MT, and drove 60 miles on the old wagon road to T-Falls. Morkert moved here from Dakota to work on the hydroelectric dam project, then became an auto mechanic and finally worked at Thompson Falls Lumber Co., where he retired in 1951.
The year 1913 was big for automobile traffic in Sanders County. It’s the year automobiles were allowed into Yellowstone National Park, and by 1916 there was a campaign to attract traveling tourists through Sanders County, as a direct route between Spokane, Wash., and Yellowstone Park. Also, a new Sanders County bridge opened across the Flathead River at Perma, replacing a ferry, and the highway “wagon bridge” at Paradise was completed, the last necessary span on a Missoula-Thompson Falls-Spokane auto route. An American Automobile Association delegation placed Thompson Falls on the official route to be used by the government.
By 1921, Glacier National Park (created in 1910) developed tourist infrastructure and also became a tourist destination. Construction of Going-to-the-Sun Road started in 1925. The route’s west side opened to Logan Pass in 1929 and became a major tourism draw; road completed in 1933.
Many Sanders County businesses attempted to capitalize on the traveling public, from automobile garages and gas filling stations to hotels, restaurants and, of course, tourist camps or tourist parks. Thompson Falls’ first automobile repair/sales garage opened in 1915 in a former blacksmith shop; construction of the first dedicated auto repair/sales garage happened in 1916.
The Old Jail Museum in Thompson Falls, home to the Sanders County Historical Society, has a Main Room Exhibit this year titled “The Automobile Age” with many artifacts on display. In support of SCHS, today, April 24, 2026, we launch a three-part historical series with a look at the Big Pine Tourist Camp. Stories and photos on the West End and Birdland Bay camps to follow.
THE BIG PINE TOURIST CAMP
The Big Pine Hotel on the town’s east end was purchased in 1924 by Dr. Elmer and Kathryn Fessler. In 1930 they purchased adjacent lots from H.O. Ekern, local druggist, to open what became the Big Pine Tourist Camp. It was nestled among tall pine trees along the riverfront on downtown Thompson Falls’ east end. Expanded by 1931 to five cabins and by 1935 to 10 cabins; a “store” was added. The business also featured café service and one gasoline pump; a second pump came later.
An April 23, 1930 story in the Sanders County Ledger was headlined, ‘Thompson Falls Supplied Well With Tourist Parks’ described as: “Tourist camps here are modern in every way. Beds, individual heating and hot and cold water and shower baths. No doubt all three places will do a good business as this is right in the heart of Western Montana’s playground.” These Tourist Camps were: The Big Pine, West End and Birdland Bay.
In 1931 the Big Pine Tourist Camp was “open all year” on what tourism promoters dubbed the National Parks Highway, attempting to capitalize on visitors to Glacier and Yellowstone. Big Pine offered laundry, hot and cold showers, rooms and bath, furnished cabins, gas and oil, “new, clean cabins” and winter cabins for hunters. It’s estimated that a typical “tourist” spends $7 a day town. “Mrs. Fessler’s enterprise is helping put Thompson Falls on the map as a playground location. That is something that we have all dreamed of and are now commencing to realize in a limited way,” the Sanders County Ledger reported Aug. 26, 1931.
Mrs. Fessler in 1937 bought the Black Bear Hotel (original Ward Hotel). In 1948 she was responsible for the evergreen trees being replanted from the courthouse block to the hillside strip between Main Street and railroad.
In 1948, the Big Pine property sold to A. Ben and Tynne Cox, who moved into the main house (built in 1900 for the Walter Angst family). Not long after, a fire destroyed one cabin and Mr. Cox reported that if not for the quick response of the town’s volunteer fire department, more cabins and even the house may have burned. The fire started in the house’s kitchen and a pet dog awakened the family.
In May of 1952 the Big Pine Tourist Camp sold to Kenny Miller of Noxon, who had owned a tourist court on Highway 10A along the river near Noxon but had to vacate when the Cabinet Gorge Dam raised the water level.
The property’s “tourist camp” terminology eventually disappeared; it became Big Pine Court in the mid-1950s, and was the Big Pine Motel & Store by mid-1970s. However, the business name of “Big Pine” remained into the 1980s, with riverside cabins, rooms to rent, a small store and gasoline pumps. Big Pine owners included Sterling and Arvilla Larsen in the early 1970s, and Herman and Nancy Kruiswyk in the late 1970s into the 1980s.
The main building and some of the original cabins remain today. The original store (many times remodeled) in 2026 is home to Little Bear Cannabis Boutique.
EDITOR’S NOTE: The riverfront area slightly east of the Big Pine property was home to the concrete “boom pier” connecting floating booms linked to the Thompson Falls dam. In 1916, the public supported creation of “Riverside Park” between the highway and the river, east of downtown, to provide a vehicle pull-out for motorists plus a boat launch and swimming dock. This developed into a popular swimming area and boat launch that predates what is now Wild Goose Landing Park.
--This story compiled and prepared by Patrick J. Sullivan, TFHS Class of 1977 & a Sanders County Historical Society volunteer