09/01/2026
He got his green card and enlisted the next day.
Not a citizen yet. Didn’t have to serve. Rafael Peralta, born in Mexico City, wanted to be an American so badly he walked into a recruiter the day after legal residency hit his mailbox in 2000. He later became a citizen. He kept a copy of the Constitution and his boot camp diploma on the wall of his San Diego house.
By November 2004 he was a sergeant in Fallujah the worst house-to-house fight American troops had seen since Vietnam.
He didn’t have to be on the next mission. After three days of clearing rooms, he volunteered to fill an under-strength squad. The night before, he stood watch so other Marines could sleep.
Morning of November 15. Seventh house of the day. Door to a back room. Ambush. Automatic fire at close range. Peralta went down, shot and dying.
Insurgents broke contact and threw a frag back into the room. It landed near him. A few feet from Marines who had nowhere to go.
The men in that room say he reached out, pulled that gr***de under his own body, and took the blast.
Cpl. Robert Reynolds was about five feet away. “If he didn’t sweep it underneath his body, I would be de*d.”
As many as six Marines walked out of that house because of what he did in his last seconds.
The Marine Corps and the Navy recommended the Medal of Honor. Three defense secretaries said no, citing forensics that questioned whether he was still conscious. He received the Navy Cross instead. In 2017 the Navy put his name on a destroyer USS Rafael Peralta.
His mother held out a long time. The Marines who were in that room never changed their story.
This year lawmakers tried again. Reps. Darrell Issa and Juan Vargas introduced H.R. 8973, the Sergeant Rafael Peralta Medal of Honor Authorization Act, so the President can award it despite the time limits. The men who survived that room have spent two decades bearing witness. They want that testimony honored.
He chose this country. Then he chose his brothers over himself.
Whatever hangs next to his name, the Marines who left that house alive already know what he was.
Say his name. Sgt. Rafael Peralta. United States Marine Corps.
— Veteran Up