06/13/2025
Resilience and Advocacy for Salmon Recovery and Treaty Rights
A Call to Unity and Perseverance
Fellow tribal members we all know the salmon, is a symbol of resilience and continuity, has long been central to the cultural, spiritual, and economic lifeblood of many natives of our communities. For the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs (CTWS), the salmon represents not only a vital food source but also a deep connection to our ancestral homelands, traditions, and treaty rights. It is with profound disheartenment that we acknowledge the tireless efforts of the 29th Tribal Council and the Branch of Natural Resources, alongside lobbyists, federal dialogues, and forums, aimed at salmon recovery—only to face yet another betrayal of promises made to uphold treaty rights and ensure plentiful fish within our homelands and customary use areas.
Honoring the Work of the 29th Tribal Council and Collaborators
In recent years, the leadership of CTWS and its partners have made substantial progress. The 29th Tribal Council has exhibited steadfast commitment, dedicating extensive hours to discussions, strategic planning, and advocacy for the cause of salmon recovery. Their collaboration with the four other treaty tribes—Yakama Nation, Confederated Tribes of Umatilla Indian Reservation, Nez Perce Tribe—and state agencies, Washington and Oregon, has highlighted the significance of cohesive efforts, utilizing data-driven research, habitat restoration initiatives, and policy proposals to address the declining salmon populations.
These endeavors have not been in isolation. Extensive lobbying discussions with federal government representatives and participations in forums across various levels have aimed at drawing attention to the ecological and cultural crisis. The shared goal has been clear: to restore salmon runs, preserve aquatic ecosystems, and uphold the treaty rights that are central to tribal sovereignty and survival.
Broken Promises and Challenges Ahead
Despite such concerted efforts, the CTWS once again faces a broken promise—a stark reminder of the systemic challenges Native communities confront in defending their rights and preserving their way of life. Executive decisions that undermine treaty obligations not only threaten salmon recovery but also symbolize broader disregard for Indigenous autonomy and environmental stewardship.
Salmon recovery is not just an environmental issue; it is a matter of justice, equity, and cultural survival. Treaties signed between Native tribes and the federal government are sacred agreements, meant to ensure access to natural resources and maintain tribal lifeways. The failure to uphold these promises is an affront to the dignity and resilience of tribal communities who have long fought to protect the lands and waters that sustain them.
Resilience Rooted in Tradition
Like the salmon, which returns from the vast ocean against formidable odds to spawn in the rivers of its origin, the CTWS and other Native communities embody resilience in the face of adversity. Despite setbacks, we continue to advocate for the survival of our natural resources and cultural heritage. This resilience is not born of mere necessity but is rooted deeply in the traditions, wisdom, and intergenerational strength passed down by our ancestors.
The efforts of this generation are paving the way for future prosperity, ensuring that the legacy of salmon recovery and treaty rights advocacy endures. We work not just for ourselves but for the children and grandchildren who will inherit this land, its waters, and the responsibilities that come with them.
A Call to Action: In light of this recent setback, it is crucial for every Native individual, family, and community member to remain vigilant and active. We must reach out to our leadership and representatives to voice the urgency of protecting our way of life. Advocacy is not confined to councils and forums—it must resonate in every conversation, every letter, and every gathering.
The CTWS seeks solidarity not only among its own people but also with allies and supporters who understand the gravity of this Executive Order. This act is not just an attack on treaty rights; it is an attack on the principles of stewardship and sustainability that guide Native communities in their relationship with the land.
Hope and Determination: While the road ahead may be fraught with challenges, it is vital to hold onto hope and determination. The work done by the 29th Tribal Council, the Branch of Natural Resources, and countless advocates has laid a foundation for future efforts. As Native people, we have always persevered, drawing strength from our identity, our history, and our unbreakable bond with the natural world.
This moment calls for reflection, resolve, and unity. As we confront the implications of this Executive Order, let us remember the salmon’s journey—a testament to resilience, purpose, and the will to survive. Together, we can honor the sacrifices and struggles of those who came before us and ensure that the promise of abundant fish and thriving ecosystems is not just a dream but a reality for generations to come.
The CTWS, alongside its allies, will continue to fight for salmon recovery and the recognition of treaty rights. This is not just a battle for fish; it is a battle for justice, tradition, and survival. As we navigate these challenges, let us reaffirm our commitment to advocacy, resilience, and the preservation of our way of life—just as the salmon, through its relentless journey, upholds the cycle of life and renewal.
Austin Smith Jr – CTWS BNR General Manager
