09/09/2026
Before the end of this year, all 51 million residents of South Korea will have free, unmetered access to a domestically built AI chatbot and a public service agent. No other government has attempted anything at that scale.
In new analysis for KEI, Senior Visiting Fellow Henry Haggard examines President Lee Jae Myung's "AI for All" initiative and the three pillars behind it: Korea's dominance in memory chips, its ambition to adopt AI faster and more broadly than any other country, and its commitment to spreading the benefits. He also looks at the AI Basic Act, which took full effect in January 2026 and made Korea the first country in the world with a comprehensive AI law fully in force, while the EU has deferred its high-risk obligations to December 2027 and the United States has no horizontal AI law at all.
Haggard argues the harder work is evaluation capacity, and that closer coordination between Korea's AI Safety Institute and U.S. safety institutes would strengthen the position of both countries.
In December 2026, 51 million people will get a free chatbot with no usage limits, running on Korean models. No other country has attempted anything close