09/08/2026
James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot in July. Although he had quite a short tenure as president, Garfield also worked to appoint several African Americans to prominent positions: Frederick Douglass (Recorder of Deeds in Washington), Robert Elliot (special agent to the Treasury), John Mercer Langston (Haitian Minister), and Blanche K. Bruce (Register to the Treasury).
Around the same time Mr. Douglass was appointed Recorder of Deeds for D.C. in 1881, he also published his final autobiography, "The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.” His time in the position would later be detailed in his 1892 revision of the book, which he returned to after living longer than he expected.
Image: Library of Congress