03/17/2026
In honor of St. Patrick’s Day, we’re highlighting the John Ireland Papers. These papers are located at the Minnesota Historical Society – but their story begins in the country of Ireland in 1838, with the birth of John Ireland.
Ireland arrived in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1852. Just a year later, he went to France to study to be a priest and was ordained in 1861.
Ireland returned to St. Paul, where he encouraged Irish immigrants to come to Minnesota and take up farming. During the Civil War, Ireland served as chaplain of the Fifth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
Ireland created or helped to create many religious and educational institutions in Minnesota, and he was a leader of the movement to establish the Catholic University of America, which opened in Washington, DC, in 1887. He would go on to become the first archbishop of St. Paul in 1888.
He died in St. Paul in 1918. His correspondence, sermons, speeches, and other papers are part of the holdings of the Minnesota Historical Society.
In 1979, the NHPRC awarded a grant to MHS for microfilm for preservation and publication of the papers of John Ireland, a microfilm edition of his papers. You can access the document here:https://storage.googleapis.com/mnhs-finding-aids-public/library/findaids/m0454.pdf
Learn more about John Ireland: https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/person/ireland-john-1838-1918
Image: John Ireland, 1862. Photo by A. Larson. Courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society