Bureau of Justice Statistics

Bureau of Justice Statistics Welcome to the official Bureau of Justice Statistics page. BJS is the principal federal agency for justice statistics in the U.S. Kevin M. L. 96-157).

We are a component of the Office of Justice Programs in the Department of Justice. Scott is the acting director. The Bureau of Justice Statistics was established on December 27, 1979, under the Justice Systems Improvement Act of 1979 (Pub. We provide objective and independent criminal justice statistics in support of national, state, tribal, and local justice policies and decision-making. BJS has

three main responsibilities: 1) building and maintaining statistical data collections that span the sequence of events in the criminal justice system; 2) providing statistics that respond to criminal justice programs and policy information needs; and 3) providing state, tribal, and local governments with technical and financial support to expand or enhance criminal justice programs. To learn more about the history of BJS visit https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=abu. Access our crime and justice statistics at www.bjs.gov. Sign up for email notices of new crime and justice statistical materials as they become available here: https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=signup.

From Federal Deaths in Custody and During Arrest, 2022 – Statistical Tables: Decedents attempted to injure law enforceme...
02/20/2025

From Federal Deaths in Custody and During Arrest, 2022 – Statistical Tables: Decedents attempted to injure law enforcement officers in 35% of arrest-related deaths and discharged a firearm in 38%. Learn more at
https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/federal-deaths-custody-and-during-arrest-2022-statistical-tables?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fdcda22st.

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Access the third-party report on methods of estimating the prevalence of human trafficking. Read Human Trafficking Preva...
02/19/2025

Access the third-party report on methods of estimating the prevalence of human trafficking. Read Human Trafficking Prevalence Estimation Feasibility Study at: https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/human-trafficking-prevalence-estimation-feasibility-study?utm_source=x&utm_medium=social-media&utm_campaign=htpefs. Abt Global

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According to Methamphetamine, Co***ne, and Other Psychostimulant Offenses in Federal Courts, 2022, more than half (55%) ...
02/14/2025

According to Methamphetamine, Co***ne, and Other Psychostimulant Offenses in Federal Courts, 2022, more than half (55%) of the arrests the Drug Enforcement Administration - DEA made in FY 2022 were for psychostimulants. Read the report at

https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/methamphetamine-co***ne-and-other-psychostimulant-offenses-federal-courts-2022?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=mcopofc22.

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At yearend 2023, the U.S. prison population was 1,254,200, a 2% increase from 2022 (1,230,100). Additionally, persons se...
02/13/2025

At yearend 2023, the U.S. prison population was 1,254,200, a 2% increase from 2022 (1,230,100). Additionally, persons sentenced to more than 1 year under the legal authority of state and federal correctional authorities accounted for 96% (1,210,300) of the total prison population.

See additional findings at
https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisons-report-series-preliminary-data-release-2023?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=prspdr23.

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At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities, accountin...
02/12/2025

At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities, accounting for more than 5% of the total federal prison population. Learn more at

https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/federal-prisoner-statistics-collected-under-first-step-act-2024?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fpscufsa24.

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: BJS released a third-party report by SEARCH-The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics, Survey of...
02/11/2025

: BJS released a third-party report by SEARCH-The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics, Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems, 2022. It summarizes results from the 17th survey of criminal history information systems conducted among administrators of state criminal history record repositories.

Read the report at
https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/survey-state-criminal-history-information-systems-2022?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=sschis22

During 2023, a total of 5,898 persons received medication-assisted treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administ...
02/07/2025

During 2023, a total of 5,898 persons received medication-assisted treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat a substance use disorder while in Federal Bureau of Prisons custody, a 145% increase from 2022 (2,412). https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/federal-prisoner-statistics-collected-under-first-step-act-2024?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fpscufsa24.

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BJSstats: In 2022, more than 14% of all law enforcement academy recruits did not complete basic training: 8% involuntari...
02/06/2025

BJSstats: In 2022, more than 14% of all law enforcement academy recruits did not complete basic training: 8% involuntarily, 5% due to a voluntary withdrawal, and about 1% for a different or unknown reason. View additional findings at https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/state-and-local-law-enforcement-training-academies-and-recruits-2022?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=slletar22st.

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According to a BJS report on capital punishment, the largest declines in the number of prisoners under sentence of death...
02/05/2025

According to a BJS report on capital punishment, the largest declines in the number of prisoners under sentence of death in 2022 occurred in California (down 22) and Oregon (down 19). Learn more at https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/capital-punishment-2022-statistical-tables?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=cp22. Federal Bureau of Prisons

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Findings from a BJS report show that in FY 2022, most persons sentenced for a drug offense involving crack co***ne (98%)...
02/04/2025

Findings from a BJS report show that in FY 2022, most persons sentenced for a drug offense involving crack co***ne (98%) or methamphetamine (90%) had a prior criminal history at sentencing. Read more at https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/methamphetamine-co***ne-and-other-psychostimulant-offenses-federal-courts-2022?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=mcopofc22.

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BJS has released the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities 2016–2020 datasets. They provide su...
01/29/2025

BJS has released the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities 2016–2020 datasets. They provide summary-level data on the incidence and prevalence of s*xual victimization in adult facilities collected under the Prison R**e Elimination Act of 2003.

Access the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities, 2016 dataset: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/39147.

Access the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities, 2017 dataset: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/39148.

Access the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities, 2018 dataset: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/39149.

Access the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities, 2019 dataset: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/39150.

Access the Survey of Sexual Victimization in Adult Correctional Facilities, 2020 dataset: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/39151.

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BJSstats: Nearly half of all violent victimizations (47%) resulted in moderate to severe distress to the victim. About 22% resulted in the victim experiencing significant problems with family or friends, and 18% caused significant problems with their job or schoolwork. Read more in the Just the Stats report, Socio-Emotional Consequences of Violent Crime, 2022, at https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/socio-emotional-consequences-violent-crime-2022?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=secvc22.

See Tribal Crime Data Collection Activities, 2024 to learn how BJS uses a tribal-centered approach to develop and implement the tribal crime data collection system mandated by the Tribal Law and Order Act. Get additional information at https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/tribal-crime-data-collection-activities-2024?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=tcdca24.

BJS released a new report: Correctional Populations in the United States, 2022 – Statistical Tables. Get the latest data on populations under the supervision of probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or local jails. Read now: https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/correctional-populations-united-states-2022-statistical-tables?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=cpus22

From July 1, 2021, to June 30, 2022, persons admitted to jails spent an average of 32 days in custody before release, longer than the 23-day average a decade prior. https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/jail-inmates-2022-statistical-tables.

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