05/27/2026
For our third National Preservation Month post, we’re looking up at an often-overlooked feature of our period rooms: our molding! When the NSCDA purchased Dumbarton House in 1928, it was thought that all molding in the house was original, despite the house already having gone through at least one major renovation.
The molding is one of the greater mysteries in our period rooms, as much of our previous research has resulted in conflicting reports. Some research points to the cornices and molding being original, others say that they are copies of the original plasterwork, and others still say that none of the moldings, friezes, and cornices are original to the house, and were installed during one of the renovations.
In an attempt to unravel a little bit of this mystery, our curator decided to play detective and look through some pre-renovation photos. Based on those, it appears that the molding in the Breakfast Room was replaced in the 1929 renovation, but the cornices and friezes in the public spaces—the Central Passage, Parlor, and Dining Room—appear to be original, or at least predate the NSCDA purchase of the house.
The Best Chamber molding was thought to be original until 2023, when a renovation revealed an original plaster cornice in a furred-out portion of the wall. Similar in style and material to the cornice in the Parlor and Central Passage, with its pattern of Grecian urns and floral relief, it helps confirm that the remaining molding is likely original to the house, or at least a good approximation of what was originally installed.
While we will likely never know what molding originally graced the Breakfast Room, it is possible that the molding seen in the pre-renovation photos is original to the house. The Breakfast Room was always intended as a simpler room, and its design would have reflected that.
We still don’t know everything about Dumbarton House, and that’s a good thing! Preservation doesn’t mean having all the answers—sometimes, it’s just doing the best we can with the information we have.
We’ll be back later this week for our final post in National Preservation Month, with one of Dumbarton House’s most recognizable features—any guesses?