08/19/2026
Findley State Park, a Flower, and Abraham Lincoln
A little over 200 years ago (1818), the first white settlers arrived in what would become Wellington, Ohio.
Early accounts such as a letter written by Betsey Webster in 1822 tell of the heavily wooded lands that needed to be cleared for farming purposes.
The letter also mentions the common practice of how families “Milked a cow through the winter”, and some effects of drought conditions.
Many families of the era milked a single cow for the family’s dairy needs.
Often, the family milk cow would be left to graze in the wooded areas of the farm, especially in dry conditions when grasses were scarce.
Unfortunately, this commonsense practice resulted in family milk cows eating a rather bitter tasting plant called White Snakeroot.
White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima) is a very common native plant found in Findley State Park.
It would not be till the 1830’s that Dr. Anna Pierce Hobbs Bixby would connect White Snakeroot with the then common and often-fatal disease known as Milk Sickness.
Dr. Hobbs Bixby’s work linked White Snakeroot to Milk Sickness, but it took nearly 100 years (1928) for science to advance to the point of identifying the toxic chemical Tremetol as the actual cause of Milk Sickness.
Milk Sickness is caused by a cow eating White Snakeroot which contains the chemical Tremetol. Tremetol is concentrated in the cow’s milk. People consuming the Tremetol tainted milk can experience Tremetol poisoning also known as Milk Sickness.
Milk Sickness is uncommon today in the United States. Current practices of animal husbandry generally control the pastures and feed of cattle, and the pooling of milk from many producers lowers the risk of Tremetol being present in dangerous amounts.
So, you ask, what does this have to do with Abraham Lincoln?
It is widely held that on October 5, 1818, the same year that settlers first arrived in the Wellington, Ohio area, a young Abraham Lincoln’s mother died of Milk Sickness caused by the family cow eating White Snakeroot.
Naturalist Wiz
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageratina_altissima
https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/woodland/plants/wh_snakeroot.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_sickness
https://www.mainstreetwellington.org/wellington-statistics.html
https://19thcenturywellington.wordpress.com/2022/01/27/you-know-not-how-much-i-think-of-you/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Lincoln