The Mill Pond is a critical link in a stream system that begins in Chilmark, meanders down through several man-made impoundments, and ends in a cove of Tisbury Great Pond in West Tisbury. It was fed by the largest stream on the island, the Mill River, which provided power for a grist mill that operated nearby in the late 1600s. The Wampanoag called this area Takemmy, “where anybody goes to grind c
orn,” and the road leading to it from Great Harbour, now known as Edgartown, was called “Mill Path.” There were several mills in the vicinity, and the commerce they generated resulted in the development of the town we now know as West Tisbury. David Look bought the property in 1809 and converted the mill from grain to textile. He installed a carding machine to produce woolen yarn from Vineyard sheep, and looms to weave that yarn into fabrics called kelsey and satinet, which was a water resistant fabric that proved popular for use in whaling and other sea-going outerwear. In need of more power than the river itself could provide, Look installed a dam to raise the pond’s water level. Thomas Bradley bought the property in 1845 and erected a new textile mill which prospered greatly until the 1860s due to satinet’s fame as superior waterproofing, used in Civil War military uniforms. Bradley’s mill building still stands today, and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The property was sold to Thomas Campbell in 1874. The Mill Pond was gifted to the town of West Tisbury by Donald Campbell in 1948, to ensure its preservation.