28/07/2017
What is it?
• Hepatitis B is an infectious liver disease caused by a blood-borne virus called the Hepatitis B Virus, or HBV.
• It is estimated to be about 50 times more infectious than HIV.
• HBV infection is the most common chronic viral infection in the world, with over 350 million HBV carriers worldwide.
• Hepatitis B infections cause more than half a million deaths annually.
Reason for commemorating World Hepatitis Day
• Hepatitis B is a common infection in South African children and young s*xually active adults.
• Studies have found that about 8% of children under one and almost 16% of children under 6 years of age are infected with hepatitis B. Between 10-18% of South African adults are hepatitis B virus carriers.
• South Africa has had one of the highest rates of liver cancer in the world, and this is linked to the high rate of HBV.
• A small percentage of people will die during severe early hepatitis B and many more from the long-term consequences of chronic infection. As treatment possibilities are limited, avoiding hepatitis B is most important.
How can HBV be transmitted?
As a highly infectious disease, HBV can transmit in the following circumstances:
• Unprotected s*x
• Sharing toothbrushes or razors
• Direct contact with e.g. a bleeding wound.
• Tattooing with unsterile implements
• Between intra-venous drug abusers who share needles and syringes
• Between patients and staff in hospital settings e.g accidental needle prick
• Mother to infant – HBV can be passed from a mother to her baby during or shortly after delivery.
How can HBV transmission be prevented?
• Vaccines: Hepatitis B vaccines are safe and highly effective in preventing hepatitis B infection
• Practicing safe s*x: Always use a condom
• Mother to infant: Get tested for HBV if you are pregnant or if you are at risk for infection.
• Be safe: Always be careful when coming into contact with blood e.g. Wear gloves
How to contribute to assist organizations to prevent HBV and vaccinate South Africans:
Organizations need public assistance in funding for purchasing and administrating vaccinations:
• Treatment Action Campaign South Africa: Donate and Save Lives
• http://www.tac.org.za/frontpage-news
• National Office - Tel: +27 21 422 1700
• Doctors Without Borders (MSF) South Africa—South Africa
• https://www.msf.org.za/contact-us
• 7th Floor, Zurich House, 70 Fox Street, Marshalltown,
• Johannesburg, South Africa
• Tel: +27 (0) 11 403 4440/1/2
• Fax : +27 (0) 11 403 4443
Get involved: http://www.worldhepatitisday.org/en/get-involved