07/29/2026
Copper River (Miles Lake) Sonar – Behind the Numbers That Sustain the Copper River Valley
Every summer, our team operates one of the most challenging and important sonar projects in the state: the Copper River Sonar at Miles Lake. For almost 50 years, this site has provided the backbone of how we manage Copper River sockeye salmon for commercial fishermen, subsistence users, sport fishermen, personal use dipnetters, and future generations of Alaskans.
Why these counts matter:
Daily salmon passage estimates guide in season management decisions for meeting an inriver passage goal. These numbers ensure enough sockeye salmon pass upriver to meet the escapement goal of 360,000 to 750,000 fish.
After meeting escapement needs, managers consider allocations for inriver users:
• Glennallen Subdistrict Subsistence: about 60,000–80,000 salmon
• Chitina Personal Use Dipnet Fishery: about 100,000–150,000 salmon
• Sport fisheries: 15,000 salmon
• Hatchery brood/surplus: estimated annually based on anticipated returns and hatchery needs
These elements of the inriver goal rely on accurate sonar counts to open, close, or adjust harvest opportunities while protecting long-term sustainability.
How we count fish:
The sonar detects all salmon passing the site sockeye, king, and other species of salmon but the daily totals primarily reflect sockeye abundance. In 2018, the project incorporated ARIS technology that allowed biologists to identify large king salmon (over 30.4 inches) within the sonar record.
A challenging place to work:
The Copper River is a dynamic, glacier influenced system. Turbidity, windblown dust, ice, strong currents, and a rocky riverbed all affect sonar operations. Crews work around these obstacles using specialized equipment, protective housings, remote-adjustable transducers, an artificial substrate, and a lot of determination. The site is remotely situated between the Childs and Miles Lake Glaciers often buried under 6 to 15 feet of snow well into May. Despite these conditions, the crew maintains a camp and operates sonar on both banks from mid-May through July.
Why it’s worth it:
Copper River sockeye are among Alaska’s most valuable and iconic salmon, supporting Prince William Sound’s commercial fleet, upriver communities, and early-season harvest opportunities statewide.
We’re grateful for our hardworking sonar crew and for everyone who relies on this information to help sustain Copper River sockeye salmon for all who depend on them.
To see more information about the Miles Lake Sonar click here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=sonar.site&site=10
View Copper River Fish Counts here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/sf/FishCounts/index.cfm?ADFG=main.displayResults&COUNTLOCATIONID=39&SpeciesID=420