09/16/2026
The McClung Collection often acquires photographs without dates, names, place names or other hand-written information, so our staff will take information available in the image or any printed information to determine a best guess at when and where the photo was taken.
In this case, Reference Librarian and researcher Danette Welch took the photographer's name, studio address and other clues in the image to determine the following:
The partnership of photographers J.H. Dubbs and J.W. Stewart was brief (January 1893-December 1893), but the duo’s operation of a studio at 117 Gay Street was even shorter, from June 16, 1893, to December 29, 1893.
During that time, Knoxville was home to approximately ten lumber, saw, shingle, and/or planing mills, only two of which were large enough to employ the ~50 workers pictured: Alexander Lumber Mills, on the K& A Railroad in South Knoxville, and Rose Lumber Company in South Knoxville, near the County Bridge. Similarly, only two were located at addresses likely to have been in sight of a river or other body of water: Moore and Hill Planing Mill (later known as Knoxville Sash, Door, and Blind Factory), along the river at 1000 East Front Street, and Daniel Morton Rose’s Rose Lumber Company, located “on the southern bank of the Tennessee River, just above the County Bridge” per the Knoxville Sentinel (October 16, 1893). Though Knoxville Sash and Door Company would ultimately grow much larger, the Moore and Hill mill was still a small concern with an average of only five workmen on the job per day through at least 1896.
Though an 1887 image of Daniel Morton Rose’s mill and its staff does not bear much resemblance to the Stewart and Dubbs image, it does show that Rose employed approximately thirty men at that time. Expansions and improvements of his mill continued steadily on until February 1893, when the Panic of 1893—a severe economic depression, the likes of which were not seen again until the Great Depression that followed the stock market collapse of 1929—brought an abrupt retraction to all aspects of the American economy. Rose Lumber Company was not immune.
However, as the autumn of 1893 approached, Morton believed his company had recovered. On September 30, 1893, the Knoxville Sentinel reported that the Rose’s mill had brought about forty men back to work, “up from about half a dozen just a few weeks ago” and predicted that even bigger and better was soon to come for the firm. Unfortunately, those hopes did not immediately materialize. During the night of October 15/16, a storm surge on the river destroyed and/or carried away over $500 worth of the company’s log supply—approximately $20,000 worth in today’s money. Rose once again temporarily shuttered operations. Full production would not run again until after Stewart and Dubbs gave up their Gay Street photographic studio.
If Stewart and Dubbs captured this image in Knoxville, then it is likely the D.M. Rose Lumber Company. And, if this image is the D.M. Rose Lumber Company, then it almost certainly must have been captured during a very narrow window of time: September or October 1893.