Die Kaisergruft

Die Kaisergruft Unter der Kapuzinerkirche verborgen, liegen die Gebeine der geschichtsträchtigen Familie Habsburg.

Unter der bescheidenen Kirche und dem Kloster des Kapuzinerordens ruhen die Überreste der Herrscherinnen und Herrscher jener Dynastie, in deren Reich einmal die Sonne nicht unterging. Ein Rundgang durch die Kapuzinergruft führt durch 400 Jahre österreichischer und europäischer Geschichte, vom Dreißigjährigen Krieg über Revolutionen bis hin zu ersten Ideen für ein vereintes Europa. Die größten Küns

tler ihrer Zeit gestalteten die Grufträume, auf den Särgen zeugen vielfältige Symbole der Macht vom imperialen Anspruch der Dynastie. Sinnbilder der Vergänglichkeit und des Glaubens spiegeln persönliches Gottvertrauen und Demut vor dem Schöpfer wider. Letztlich berühren jedoch die menschlichen Schicksale hinter den Ämtern, den Triumphen und Niederlagen. Heute ruhen die sterblichen Überreste von 150 Persönlichkeiten in der Kapuzinergruft.

On 23.07.1831 Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (No.119) died at the age of 43.On 8.1.1788 Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (No.119...
02/09/2026

On 23.07.1831 Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (No.119) died at the age of 43.

On 8.1.1788 Rudolf Johann Joseph Rainer (No.119) was born in Florence as the 12th child of Emperor Leopold II (No.113) and Empress Maria Luisa of Spain (No.114). He initially pursued a military career before later entering the clergy. He was part of the consistory of Pope Pius VII and later became the Archbishop of Olomouc. As a patron of the arts, he played the piano himself and composed music. He was also among Beethoven's last students. Starting in 1809, he paid Beethoven an annual pension to keep him in Vienna, in return for which several works were dedicated to him. On 23.7.1831, Rudolf died of a stroke in Baden near Vienna. The autopsy was performed by court surgeon Kammerlacher, and the embalming by court apothecary Pfefferkorn. Afterwards, the body was dressed in cardinal purple and laid in state. Shortly after, the coffin was transferred to Vienna in a funeral procession. His simple copper coffin bears only a cross and an inscribed plaque.

If you would like to listen to Beethoven's work in honour of Rudolf Rainer's inauguration as Cardinal, here is the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfpnPsgxBI8.



Kardinal Rudolph von Österreich, erste Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, J. B. von Lampi, Wikimeida Commons.
Sargfoto von S. Schmid

26/08/2026

The Imperial Crypt (Kaisergruft) beneath Vienna's Capuchin Church is the final resting place of 149 Habsburgs, including 19 empresses and queens. While often associated with the emperors, the crypt’s history, creation, and most striking monuments are deeply intertwined with the dignity and presence of remarkable women.
The historical arc of the crypt spans from its founder, Empress Anna of Tyrol (1585–1618), who laid the foundation for this centuries-old tradition, to the last person buried in the crypt, Archduchess Yolande de Ligne (1923-2023).

Within the magnificent Maria Theresa Vault, Maria Josepha’s (1739-1767) significance within the family circle is beautifully preserved. While her mother-in-law, Empress Maria Theresa, rests in a monumental double sarcophagus, Maria Josepha’s final resting place is located close by. The bond between these two women was defined by genuine respect and care: Maria Theresa bravely stayed by her daughter-in-law's deathbed to comfort her, even risking her own health in the process. Today, Maria Josepha rests peacefully in an elegant tin sarcophagus, serving as a symbol of her pure character and unwavering dignity amidst the baroque splendor.
Nearby, a lone non-Habsburg woman rests in the crypt due to deep emotional ties: Countess Karoline von Fuchs-Mollard. She was Maria Theresa’s beloved governess and lifelong confidante, honored by the Empress with this unique privilege out of profound gratitude.

Photo: Robert Vanis

🕯 Am 19. Juli vor 178 Jahren starb Karl Albert (Nr.131), er wurde 1 Jahr alt / On July 19, 178 years ago Karl Albert (No...
19/08/2026

🕯 Am 19. Juli vor 178 Jahren starb Karl Albert (Nr.131), er wurde 1 Jahr alt / On July 19, 178 years ago Karl Albert (No.131) died at the age of 1. 🕯

Karl Albert Ludwig (Nr.131) wurde am 3.1.1847 als zweites Kind und einziger Sohn von Erzherzog Albrecht (Nr.128) und Hildegard Louise von Bayern (Nr.129) geboren. Er verstarb am 19.7.1848 im Alter von einem Jahr an den Pocken in Prag. Ein Telegraph erreichte den Wiener Hof mit der Todesmeldung. 5 Tage später am 24.7.1848 erreichte der Leichnam Wien und wurde unmittelbar zur Kapuzinerkirche geführt. Die Beisetzung war schlicht und im engsten Kreis. Auf seinem Kupfersarg befinden sich das Hauswappen, Christus am Kreuz und eine Inschriftentafel.

(english version)

Karl Albert Ludwig (No.131) was born on 3.1.1847 as the second child and only son of Archduke Albrecht (No.128) and Hildegard Louise of Bavaria (No.129). He died of smallpox in Prague on 19.7.1848 at the age of one. A telegraph reached the Viennese court with the news of his death. The body reached Vienna 5 days later on the 24.7.1848 and was taken directly to the Capuchin Church. The funeral was simple and held in the closest family circle. His copper coffin bears the house coat of arms, Christ on the cross and an inscription plaque.

Foto/Photo: S. Schmid.

Geburts-/Sterbetage August:⏳ Geburts- und Sterbetage im August / Birthdays and Death Anniversaries in August ⏳ 02.08.179...
12/08/2026

Geburts-/Sterbetage August:

⏳ Geburts- und Sterbetage im August / Birthdays and Death Anniversaries in August ⏳

02.08.1793 * Karoline Ferdinanda (Nr.79B)
02.08.1895 † Robert Ferdinand Salvator (Nr.72A)
03.08.1817 * Albrecht (Nr.128)
04.08.1707 † Leopold Joseph (Nr.33)
04.08.1847 * Ludwig Salvator (Nr.98D)
07.08.1646 † Maria Leopoldina (Nr.21)
07.08.1649 * Karl Joseph (Nr.116)
08.08.1824 * Ernst (Nr.93D)
13.08.1752 * Maria Karoline (Nr.107)
13.08.1772 † Henriette Maria (Nr.97D)
14.08.1757 † Maria Anna (Nr.9)
14.08.1772 * Alexander Leopold (Nr.64A)
17.08.1887 * Karl I (Nr.145)
18.08.1606 * Maria Anna (Nr.22)
18.08.1765 † Franz Stephan (Nr.56)
18.08.1830 * Franz Joseph (Nr.142)
21.08.1858 * Rudolph (Nr.144)
22.08.1684 * Maria Theresia (Nr.25)
24.08.1855 * Maria Theresia (Nr.99D)
25.08.1890 † Stephanie (Nr.81C)
26.08.1741 † Maria Elisabeth (Nr.38)
28.08.1691 * Elisabeth Christine (Nr.36)
28.08.1942 † Joseph Ferdinand Salvator (Nr.100D)
29.08.1805 * Johann Nepomuk Karl (Nr.71A)
31.08.1779 * Anton Viktor (Nr.103)

06/08/2026

The Imperial Crypt, the burial place of the Habsburgs, hidden behind a simple archway on the Neuer Markt in Vienna’s 1st district, houses the remains of a dynasty that shaped European history for over six centuries. Elevated by Joseph Roth in his novel to the status of a central memorial to a fallen empire, it remains to this day a fixture in Austria’s cultural memory.

At the origins of the Imperial Crypt lies a woman. Maria Anna of Tyrol (1585–1618), the deeply religious wife of Emperor Matthias, endowed the Capuchin monastery and its burial vault in 1618 for herself and her husband. To date, 65 men and 83 women have followed them into the crypt, including such influential figures as Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780), who had to juggle political rule with giving birth to 16 children and who had a hand-operated lift installed in the crypt for her frequent visits to the grave of her husband, Franz Stephan.
A few steps away lies Empress Elisabeth (1837–1898), who featured the Imperial Crypt in several of her poems.
Find out more about the women of the Habsburg dynasty in the Imperial Crypt on Neuer Markt in Vienna.

Photos: Robert Vanis

05/08/2026

The Imperial Crypt, the burial place of the Habsburgs, hidden behind a simple archway on the Neuer Markt in Vienna’s 1st district, houses the remains of a dynasty that shaped European history for over six centuries. Elevated by Joseph Roth in his novel to the status of a central memorial to a fallen empire, it remains to this day a fixture in Austria’s cultural memory.

At the origins of the Imperial Crypt lies a woman.
Maria Anna of Tyrol (1585–1618), the deeply religious wife of Emperor Matthias, endowed the Capuchin monastery and its burial vault in 1618 for herself and her husband. To date, 65 men and 83 women have followed them into the crypt, including such influential figures as Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780), who had to juggle political rule with giving birth to 16 children and who had a hand-operated lift installed in the crypt for her frequent visits to the grave of her husband, Franz Stephan.
A few steps away lies Empress Elisabeth (1837–1898), who featured the Imperial Crypt in several of her poems.

Find out more about the women of the Habsburg dynasty in the Imperial Crypt on Neuer Markt in Vienna.

Photos: Robert Vanis

Alexander Leopold (No.64A) was born in Florence on 14.8.1772, as the sixth child of Emperor Leopold II (No.113) and Mari...
29/07/2026

Alexander Leopold (No.64A) was born in Florence on 14.8.1772, as the sixth child of Emperor Leopold II (No.113) and Maria Luisa (No.114). He had 15 siblings, including notable dignitaries such as the Cardinal and Archbishop of Olomouc (No.119), the Queens of Sicily and Saxony and the later Emperor (No.57).

When his uncle, Emperor Joseph II (No.42), died in 1790, the then 18-year-old relocated to Vienna with his father and brothers. In the same year, he was elected Palatine by the Hungarian Diet—an office considered the highest in the Kingdom and occupied by a Habsburg for the very first time. He retained this position even after the passing of his father, when his brother Emperor Franz II/I ascended the throne. While he initially pursued a moderate governance, this changed after the Jacobin conspiracy of 1794, which he fought with utmost severity.

In poor health, he traveled to Laxenburg near Vienna in 1795. A man with a keen interest in chemistry, he wished to prepare a splendid reception for his cousin and sister-in-law, Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily (No.60), for her visit on July 10. However, a fireworks display planned for the occasion turned into a catastrophe: a rocket failed to ascend and strayed into powder-filled apparatuses. A massive explosion occurred, leaving Alexander Leopold with severe burns; two servants also died.

Alexander Leopold succumbed to his injuries on July 12 and was embalmed the following day. Subsequently, his heart and entrails were buried in St. Stephen's, while his body was interred in the Imperial Crypt. His plain copper coffin presumably resembles that of Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily (No.60), however, it was walled into a niche in the Francis Crypt during the 1960s.




Source:
Alexander Leopold, 17 Jh., P. Pichler after J. Hickel, Wikimedia Commons.
Alexander Leopold , 1833, C. v. Sales, Wikimedia Commons.
Traurige Veranlassung, 1795, Gottlieb Friedrich Riedel, registration Number: 1998,0426.32, (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) British Museum.
Foto Wandtafel A, S. Schmid.

Otto (Nr. 150) wurde am 20.11.1912 als erster Sohn von Karl I. und Zita (Nr. 146) in der Villa Wartholz in Reichenau an ...
16/07/2026

Otto (Nr. 150) wurde am 20.11.1912 als erster Sohn von Karl I. und Zita (Nr. 146) in der Villa Wartholz in Reichenau an der Rax als letzter Kronprinz geboren. Er hatte sieben Geschwister. Da Otto als Thronfolger erzogen wurde, lernte er auch die Sprachen der verschiedenen Kronländer. Nach dem Ende der Monarchie lebte er mit seiner Familie bis 1919 im Schloss Eckartsau. Da sich seine Eltern nach der Ausrufung der Republik weigerten, eine Thronverzichtserklärung zu unterschreiben, und man nach der Ermordung der russischen Zarenfamilie befürchtete, der Familie Habsburg könnte das gleiche Schicksal drohen, floh die Familie auf Rat der Briten in die Schweiz. Dort blieb sie bis 1921.

1922 musste die Familie ins Exil nach Madeira ziehen. 1929 zog die Familie nach Belgien weiter. Mit 18 Jahren wurde Otto im Jahr 1930 das Oberhaupt des Hauses Habsburg. Er studierte an der Universität Löwen Staats- und Sozialwissenschaften.
Als erbitterter Gegner Hi**ers stand er in engem Kontakt mit der österreichischen Politik. In den 1930er-Jahren zog man in Österreich die Einführung einer konstitutionellen Monarchie mit Otto als Monarchen in Erwägung. Zudem schloss er sich Mitte der 30er-Jahre der Paneuropa-Union an, die sich für ein geeintes Europa einsetzte. 1937 bot er Bundeskanzler Schuschnigg an, selbst das Kanzleramt zu übernehmen. Kurz vor der geplanten Volksbefragung zog Hi**er jedoch den Einmarsch nach Österreich vor, um diese Abstimmung zu verhindern. Otto flüchtete daraufhin erneut nach Belgien.
Als im Jahr 1940 auch Belgien von der deutschen Wehrmacht überfallen wurde, floh Otto weiter nach Amerika. Während des Krieges ermöglichte er durch die Vermittlung von Visa rund 15.000 Österreichern die Ausreise in die USA. Von 1944 bis 1951 lebte Otto in Frankreich. Er versuchte gemeinsam mit US-Präsident Truman, österreichische Regierungsstellen in den besetzten Zonen einzurichten. Dieses Vorhaben wurde jedoch nicht unterstützt und scheiterte.
1951 heiratete er im Alter von 39 Jahren die 26-jährige Regina von Sachsen-Meiningen. Das Paar bekam sieben Kinder: fünf Mädchen und zwei Jungen. Ab 1954 lebte die Familie in der Villa Austria in Pöcking. 1961 unterzeichnete Otto schließlich gegen den Willen seiner Mutter die Thronverzichtserklärung, woraufhin ihm die Wiedereinreise nach Österreich gestattet wurde. 1966 erhielt er schließlich einen österreichischen Reisepass. Seinen deutschen Reisepass bekam er erst 1978, da Hi**er ihm damals die Staatsbürgerschaft wegen Hochverrats entzogen hatte.
Im Jahr 2010 verstarb Regina und Otto konnte aus gesundheitlichen Gründen nicht an ihrer Bestattung teilnehmen. Nur ein Jahr später, am 4.7.2011, verstarb auch Otto. Beide wurden im selben Jahr in der Kaisergruft beigesetzt. Ottos Herz wurde auf seinen eigenen Wunsch hin im Kloster Pannonhalma in Ungarn bestattet.

(english version)

Otto No. 150 was born on 20.11.1912 as the first son of Charles I and Zita No. 146 at Villa Wartholz in Reichenau an der Rax becoming the last Crown Prince. He had seven siblings. Because Otto was raised to be the successor to the throne, he also learned the languages of the various crown lands. Following the end of the monarchy, he lived with his family at Eckartsau Castle until 1919. Since his parents refused to sign a declaration of renunciation of the throne after the proclamation of the republic, and because it was feared following the murder of the Russian tsar’s family that the House of Habsburg might suffer the same fate, the family fled to Switzerland on British advice. They remained there until 1921.
In 1922, the family was forced to move into exile in Madeira. In 1929, the family moved on to Belgium. At the age of 18, in 1930, Otto became the head of the House of Habsburg. He studied political and social sciences at the University of Leuven.
As a fierce opponent of Hi**er, he maintained close contact with Austrian politicians. During the 1930s, the introduction of a constitutional monarchy with Otto as monarch was considered in Austria. Additionally, in the mid-1930s, he joined the Paneuropean Union, which advocated for a united Europe. In 1937, he offered Chancellor Schuschnigg to take over the chancellorship himself. Shortly before the planned referendum, however, Hi**er chose to invade Austria to prevent this vote. Otto subsequently fled to Belgium once again.
When Belgium was also invaded by the German Wehrmacht in 1940, Otto fled further to America. During the war, he enabled around 15.000 Austrians to emigrate to the USA by securing visas. From 1944 to 1951, Otto lived in France. He attempted, together with US President Truman, to establish Austrian government offices in the occupied zones. However, this initiative received no support and failed.
In 1951, at the age of 39, he married the 26-year-old Regina of Saxe Meiningen. The couple had seven children, five girls and two boys. From 1954 onward, the family lived at Villa Austria in Pöcking. In 1961, Otto finally signed the declaration of renunciation of the throne against his mother’s wishes, which allowed him to re-enter Austria. In 1966, he finally received an Austrian passport. He did not receive his German passport until 1978, as Hi**er had stripped him of his citizenship at the time due to high treason.
Regina passed away in 2010, and Otto was unable to attend her funeral due to health reasons. Just one year later, on 4.7.2011, Otto also passed away. Both were laid to rest in the Imperial Crypt in the same year. At his own request, Ottos heart was buried at the Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary.



Source:
Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, Pöcking 2006, O. Mark, Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0.
Familienbildnis der exilierten Kaiserfamilie in Lequeitio, 1927, H. Schuhmann jun., ÖNB, Inv. 211614 C POR MAG. [http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/baa18277620]
Otto, Kronprinz von Österreich usw., 1966, ÖNB, Inv. Pf 15.238: C (144) POR MAG. [http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/baa10363085], 18.1.2021.
Sargfoto S. Schmid.

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