09/02/2026
Did you know that German troops were stationed in and around Newport during the British Occupation of the city?
German-speaking soldiers, commonly referred to as "Hessian" soldiers, made up nearly a third of the British Army in Newport.
Six regiments from Hesse-Cassel and Ansbach were quartered near the Great Friends Meeting House, which served as a regimental hospital. In Middletown, the German troops set up a headquarters at a Paradise Avenue house, later called the "Hessian House". The home was raised in 1898, but images of it exist in the NHS collections.
Although they spoke an unfamiliar language, German soldiers actively participated in the occupied town’s social life, rubbing shoulders with Newporters of all classes.
Learn more about the presence of Hessian soldiers during the British Occupation of Newport in our current exhibition "OCCUPIED! Newport and the Fight for Independence". This exhibition is open Monday through Friday from 9am to 3pm at the NHS headquarters located at 82 Touro Street, Newport.
A photograph of a house that was used by the Hessians as a headquarters during the American Revolution, Middletown. Undated, P8755. Collections of the Newport Historical Society