06/09/2026
W**d of the Day - Common Buckthorn
Cultural control is one of the most effective ways to create landscapes that naturally resist noxious w**ds. These practices focus on promoting healthy, competitive vegetation so w**ds have fewer opportunities to establish. Maintaining strong plant communities through proper grazing, reseeding disturbed areas, mulching, and planting native species helps fill ecological gaps that w**ds would otherwise exploit. When land is managed with soil health, plant diversity, and disturbance reduction in mind, w**ds have a much harder time gaining a foothold.
Cultural control also includes everyday stewardship choices that reduce the chance of spreading invasive plants. Using certified w**d-free hay and mulch, cleaning equipment between job sites, and choosing native or non-invasive ornamentals all help limit new introductions. Even small actions like checking bird seed for contaminants or avoiding the transport of soil and fill from unknown sources can prevent w**ds from moving into new areas. These proactive steps protect Montana’s working lands, recreation areas, and natural ecosystems.
Common buckthorn is a strong reminder of why cultural prevention matters. Originally brought to North America as an ornamental shrub, it escaped cultivation and now spreads aggressively in woodlands, riparian areas, and shelterbelts. Once it invades, buckthorn forms dense thickets, shades out native plants, and alters wildlife habitat. Disturbed soil gives it an even greater advantage. The first species to colonize an open patch is often a noxious w**d like buckthorn. That’s why the saying goes: “Cover it up!” Reseeding or mulching disturbed areas immediately helps prevent reinvasion. Choosing native plants instead of ornamental invasives is one of the simplest and most effective ways Montanans can stop buckthorn and other invaders before they start.
Don’t Plant Common Buckthorn
Introduced as an ornamental
Spreads rapidly by seed and root suckers
Forms dense, impenetrable thickets
Outcompetes native shrubs and understory plants
Very difficult and costly to control
Plant These Instead
Serviceberry (Amelanchier)- Native, wildlife-friendly, and great for hedges
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)- Hardy, attractive, and supports pollinators
Woods rose (Rosa woodsii)- A tough native shrub that provides habitat and color
Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea)- Excellent for riparian areas and erosion control
When removing buckthorn, cover disturbed soil immediately. The first species to colonize bare ground is often a noxious w**d, oftentimes, buckthorn itself. Reseeding with native grasses or mulching right away helps prevent reinvasion and keeps Montana’s landscapes healthy.